Experiences and Expectations of Women Submitted to Hysterectomy

نویسندگان

  • Miriam Aparecida Barbosa Merighi
  • Deíse Moura de Oliveira
  • Maria Cristina Pinto de Jesus
  • Luiza Akiko Komura Hoga
چکیده

The aim of this study was to understand the experiences and expectations of women submitted to the hysterectomy. The philosophical background of this study was the Alfred Schütz ́s social phenomenology. The data were collected through interviews with ten women who realized elective hysterectomy. The analysis of the declarations showed that the woman, facing the necessity of hysterectomy, evokes myths and social background referring to removal of the womb and transcend them, deciding by the surgery due to signals and symptoms lived in the day-by-day. When passing through the hysterectomy, the women experiences a positive process of changes, having and improvement in the sexual life and the social relations. As a project the search for quality of life, considering the biopsycosocial lived in this period of the vital cycle. The knowledge of the women’s living after hysterectomy offer subsides to the health professionals who take care of this clientele, showing the experiences and the care expectation. DESCRIPTORS: Nursing. Women ́s health. Hysterectomy. Qualitative research. EXPERIÊNCIAS E EXPECTATIVAS DE MULHERES SUBMETIDAS À HISTERECTOMIA RESUMO: Este estudo objetivou compreender as experiências e expectativas de mulheres submetidas à histerectomia. O referencial filosófico do estudo foi a Fenomenologia Social de Alfred Schütz. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com dez mulheres que realizaram histerectomia eletiva. A análise dos depoimentos mostrou que a mulher, diante da necessidade da histerectomia, evoca mitos e constructos sociais referentes à retirada do útero e transcende-os, decidindo pela cirurgia em decorrência dos sinais e sintomas vivenciados em seu cotidiano. Ao ser submetida à histerectomia, experiencia um processo positivo de mudanças, com melhora na vida sexual e nas relações sociais. Tem como projeto a busca por qualidade de vida, considerando as necessidades biopsicossociais vivenciadas nesse período do ciclo vital. O conhecimento das vivências da mulher após histerectomizada oferece subsídios aos profissionais de saúde que cuidam dessa clientela, sinalizando ações conforme suas experiências e expectativas de cuidado. DESCRITORES: Enfermagem. Saúde da mulher. Histerectomia. Pesquisa qualitativa. EXPERIENCIAS Y EXPECTATIVAS DE LAS MUJERES SOMETIDAS A HISTERECTOMÍA RESUMEN: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender las experiencias y expectativas de las mujeres sometidas a histerectomía. La referencia filosófica del estudio fue la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas con diez mujeres que se sometieron a histerectomía electiva. El análisis de las declaraciones mostró que la mujer, ante la necesidad de histerectomía, evoca mitos y constructos sociales referentes a la extirpación del útero y los transciende, decidiendo realizar la cirugía debido a los signos y síntomas vividos diariamente. Al ser sometida a histerectomía, pasa por un proceso positivo de cambios, con mejor vida sexual y mejores relaciones sociales. Se proyecta buscar calidad de vida, considerando sus necesidades biopsicosociales sentidas en ese periodo de su ciclo vital. Conocer las vivencias de mujeres después de la histerectomía ofrece subsidios a los profesionales de salud que ofrecen cuidados para esa clientela, señalizando acciones conforme sus experiencias y expectativas de cuidado. DESCRIPTORES: Enfermería. Salud de la mujer. Histerectomía. Investigación cualitativa. 608

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تاریخ انتشار 2012